![]() This study goes beyond the usual extent of such analyses to argue that the economic context is also crucial for understanding the war’s persistence, and the shape of an eventual peace and reconstruction. Much is made of the sectarian and ethnic factions in Syria’s civil war, but far less attention has been paid to its economic dynamics, which are essential for understanding the roots of the conflict. “Arab Politics beyond the Uprisings: Experiments in an Era of Resurgent Authoritarianism” is a multi-year TCF project supported by the Carnegie Corporation of New York.Any successful peace process will need to address their interests. Some of the new conflict elites have a vested interest in continuing violence or in maintaining existing arrangements after the war’s end. ![]() ![]() Nevertheless, their newfound power and wealth is real and enduring. Most of the newly rich “conflict elites” have profited from intermediary roles rather than production.The sanctions and massive economic contraction associated with the war have upended the antebellum business community, weakening some businesspeople while enriching others.Much is made of the sectarian and ethnic factions in Syria’s war, but following the money is just as important to understanding the conflict.5Business Elites and Postwar Reconstruction.2Economic Transformation during the Conflict.1Business Stratification during the Ba’athist Period.
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